While surveying an inconspicuous patch of international waters never before explored, a scientist discovers the world's largest oil reservoir ever deep beneath the surface.

Basic medical research refers to ventures into discovering the fundamentals of disease processes. For example, genetic analysis of inherited disorders, the factors that lead to tropical infections (e.g., malaria, dengue, etc.), features of state-specific diseases (e.g., Dystonia of Panay), etc.

Applied medical research refers to applying basic research in discovering new drugs, treatments, and innovations. For example, knowing that Diabetes is caused by insulin resistance led to the development of insulin therapies.

Groundbreaking new research suggests that it is theoretically possible to alter the cells of humans age 12 - 15 to develop adaptability to extreme conditions (e.g. resistance to extreme temperatures, starvation, radioactive waste). This alteration process will involve significant amounts of physical pain, but is non-fatal and full recoveries are assured.